Бенгальская Черная коза, это аборигенная карликовая порода коз Индии. Разводят ее в штатах Ассам, Орисса, Западная Бенгалия и Бихар. Основная продукция — мясо и кожи. Молочность неудовлетворительная. Масть преимущественно черная, иногда коричневая, белая. Используются как вьючные животные.
Бенгальская Черная порода коз была выведена на северо-востоке Южной Азии, в Бенгалии, определившей название для этой карликовой породы. Основными странами разведения бенгальских коз являются Индия и Бангладеш, где они составляют 90 % от общемирового поголовья этой породы мелкого рогатого скота. Бенгальские козы обрели популярность еще в XVIII в., благодаря особо нежному, ароматному красному мясу и козлине, обладающей отличным качеством для изделий из кожи. Эти животные легко адаптируются, отличаются скороспелостью и высокой производительностью, кроме того они прекрасно поедают любые травы, кустарники и листву с деревьев, также их можно использовать как вьючных животных.
|
Волосяной покров короткий, мягкий и лоснящийся. Бенгальские
Черные козы, низкие, пропорционального сложения, средний
высотный промер показывает около 50 см. Голова с цилиндрическими
рогами обычно направленными вверх (длиной от 6 – до 11,5 см.),
чуть свислыми ушами и бородой. Спина прямая, конечности крепкие
и короткие.
Половое созревание Черной Бенгальской породы коз, заканчивается
в 6 - 8 месяцев. У козоматок обычно появляется по два козленка
весом от 800 – до 1100 г. Среднесуточный привес массы составляет
45 г., в полгода животные весят до 7 кг., в год - до 12 кг.
Взрослые козы достигают максимальной живой массы в 22 кг., а
козлы – 30 кг. Молочная продуктивность крайне низка от 400 – до
700 г. молока в сутки и 36 - 58 кг. молока за лактацию (110 -
122 дня).
Козы породы Бенгальская
Черная - это очень полезный представитель мелкого скота в
Бангладеш. Это также отличный источник дохода для бедных
людей этой страны. Козье хозяйство играет очень важную роль
в снижении уровня безработицы и бедности в Бангладеш,
повышению мясной или молочной продукции и зарабатыванию
валюты иностранного государства. И козы породы Бенгальская
Черная действительно очень подходит для этой кампании.
Насчитывается около 25 миллионов коз породы Бенгальская
Черная в Бангладеш.
Black Bengal Goats
Black Bengal goat is a very useful small livestock in Bangladesh. It
is also a great source of income for the poor people of this country.
Goat farming has a very important role in reducing unemployment and
poverty, increasing meat or milk production and earning currency
from foreign country. And Black Bengal goat is really very perfect
for this campaign. There are about 25 millions of goats in
Bangladesh. Most of those goats are “Black Bengal goat”. This goat
breed is very suitable for meat, milk and skin production. The milk
and meat of this goat is very tasty and nutritious than any other
goat breed. And it’s meat and milk has a great demand throughout the
world.
Benefits of Raising Black Bengal Goat
There are many benefits of Black Bengal goat farming. The main of
those are described below.
As goat is a small animal, it’s food demand is relatively low.
They require less space for living than other livestock.
The necessary capital and investment for starting goat farming
business with this breed is very low and it is within the ability of
general people.
Diseases are relatively less than other domestic animal.
Produce many goats in short time.
The female goat became pregnant twice a year and give birth 2-3 baby
goat each time.
The meat, skin and milk of this goat has a huge demand in Bangladesh
and abroad.
The goat milk prevent tuberculosis and asthma. For this reason it
has a great demand to the Bangladeshi people.
Raising Black Bengal goat can be considered as an additional source
of income for the landless farmer.
Physical Characteristics
Black Bengal goat has a broad chest, ears are always on top, horn
may small or medium. Their body is tight and relatively shorter than
other goat breed. The hair of the skin is smooth. This goat breed
start producing baby goat at their 12-15 months of age. The female
goat became pregnant twice a year. In proper care and management
they can produce more than 2 kids each time. We can get about 11 kg
of consumable meat and a high quality skin from a goat weights about
20 kg. The skin of the goat is really a very valuable byproduct.
Semi intensive method is very effective for Black Bengal goat
farming.black bengal goat, bangladeshi goat, goat farming bangladesh,
black bengal goat farming, black bengal goat bangladesh
Before Purchasing for Business
If you want to start a Black Bengal goat farm, keep in mind the
following criteria before purchasing goats for business.
For Male Goat: The male would not be more than one year old. The
scrotum of the goat should be large and well organized. Hind leg
must have to be strong and beautiful. Try to know details about the
meat and milk production capability of it’s previous generation. If
all the results of this requirements become satisfactory then you
can purchase it.
For Female(Nanny-Goat): The nanny-goat would be from a very high
productive generation and large sized. You should buy the goats
which are aged between 9-12 months. No problems if it become
pregnant. But be careful transporting pregnant goats. The stomach of
the nanny-goat would be relatively larger than their body. The bones
of the chest would broad and extended. There would be at least one
finger of empty space between the two bones of their chest. The
udder of the selected goat will be well organized and clean. The
selected goat for purchase should free from all types of diseases,
like infectious diseases, skin diseases and sexual diseases.
Housing
The goat house should setup in dry, high and such a place where it
is free from flood water. It should placed vertically east-west and
faced to south. The place would get priority for housing, where well
arrangement of water discharges are available. The goat don’t like
to live in overcrowded place. They like clean places with the
facilities of free air and light. A house with 5 feet long, 1.5 feet
wide and 6 feet height is perfect for a pair of goats. On an average
10-14 squire feet space for adult and 3-8 squire feet for baby goat
is required. You can make a house for your Black Bengal goat with
straw, tin or concrete. It would be better if you make a bamboo or
wooden platform inside the house. It would be 1 meter high from the
ground and the roof would be 6-8 feet high from the platform. If you
want to keep the goat in the ground then, you have to keep enough
sand or husk in the floor. The rain water must not enter the room
directly. In winter season spread 1.5 inches thin straw in the floor.
It will keep the goat warm. Clean the straw once or twice in a week.
Feeding
If you want to feed your goat from natural source, then you can keep
them near the edge of the street, pond shore, fallow land or slope
of the hill. It would be more effective if you can feed them in this
system for about 8-9 hours daily. Where this system is not available
0.5-1 kg of green grass or tree leaves is necessary for every goat
which are weights around 20 kg. You can also feed them 250-300 grams
of home prepared grainy food daily. In a mixture of 10 kg grainy
food the required components are, 4 kg of broken rice, 5 kg rice
bran, 0.5 kg broken pulse, oyster powder 0.2 kg and salt 0.3 kg. You
can also feed the goat straw processed by nitrogen. Because,
processed food contains a high quantity of vitamins and it is easily
digestible. After feeding grainy food the provide the goat
sufficient clean water. An adult goat needs 1 liter of water daily.
Health management
The farmer/producer needs to remember that it is very risky to
rearing goat in bound methods than free rearing system. Combination
of scientific thoughts and modern technology is very important in
keeping this goat breed in bound method. So, you have to always keep
in mind the proper health management of goat. Outbreak of disease in
goat farming is very harmful. So, it is very important to take
proper arrangement for preventing various goat diseases. Otherwise
you can’t expect profit from your farm. From the day from bringing
the goat in your farm, you have to monitor the health condition of
it. Check the body temperature of the goat twice daily for the first
five days. If any diseases affects suddenly, you should meet with
the veterinarian as soon as possible. In heavy cold weather you can
cover the body of nanny-goat and baby goat with hessian. Clean the
house daily with antibiotic spray. Always provide fresh food and
clean water.
Marketing
Profits from Black Bengal goat farming projects depends on
appropriate prices of the breed, proper care, housing, good
managements etc. So, always be careful about those factor. Marketing
process of goat products are very easy. As the meat and milk of this
breed has a great demand internationally so, you don’t have to think
about marketing your products. Try to sell your goat where their
value is relatively high. But never transport the got so far by foot
or vehicles for getting more benefits. It hampers the goat health
much. Then you will loss money than being benefited. So, make your
own decision for selling the goat products.